Kenya is accelerating its national forest restoration efforts by promoting wider participation in its goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 and increasing forest cover to 30%. The initiative also encourages every Kenyan to plant at least 50 trees across urban areas, degraded landscapes, and agricultural land, reinforcing the country’s commitment to climate action and sustainable natural resource management.
A study led by Ennia Bosshard surveyed 620 smallholders in Vihiga County, which has a population of 590,013 across 531 km², and found strong interest in expanding the diversity of tree species through agroforestry. The findings indicate significant potential to increase tree planting while improving the long-term sustainability of productive landscapes.
According to the research, greater tree diversity can enhance soil fertility, improve biodiversity, increase resilience to climate change, and provide valuable resources including timber, fuelwood, fruit, and livestock fodder. Experience with tree planting and knowledge shared through local networks were identified as key drivers supporting the adoption of a wider range of tree species.
The study also emphasizes that strengthening extension services, expanding access to quality seedlings, increasing community training, and providing financial incentives can further accelerate restoration efforts. Existing initiatives such as Diversity for Restoration (D4R) and My Farm Trees are already supporting these goals by supplying diverse tree seedlings, technical expertise, and digital monitoring tools. Together, these efforts are expected to enhance sustainable wood resources, improve ecosystem health, and contribute to Kenya’s long-term environmental and economic development.
