South Sudan Oil Firm Bids to Set up a U.S.$500 Million Regional Refinery

South Sudanese oil marketing giant Trinity Energy Ltd is set to inject $10 million worth of new investments in its Kenyan operations and also plans to build a $500 million crude oil refinery in South Sudan to aid the region with refined petroleum products.

The firm, which controls close to 40% of the South Sudanese oil market, is studying 40,000 barrels per day (bpd) modular refinery at Paloch in the oil-rich Upper Nile State, with the potential of expanding capacity to 200,000bpd, as well as petroleum storage facilities at Nesitu, in the south of the country.

South Sudan has the third-largest oil reserves on the continent after Libya and Nigeria, estimated at 3.5 billion barrels, with greater part of it yet to be explored.

The refinery, to be built by American firm Chemex, is expected to be operational in two to three years, with plans to start distribution of refined petroleum products to Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of Congo by road, considering the absence of railway and pipeline connectivity between these countries.

The EastAfrican has studied that the feasibility study and the designs for the proposed refinery have already been concluded with Afreximbank together with big regional banks operating in Juba expected to provide financing.

“We are already making constant progress towards our refinery project. We have already identified and secured land for the refinery in Paloch. We have engaged Chemex of the United States as the project manager for this project. Solely we are close to tying up project preparatory work financing from Afreximbank and this will aid in the engineering and design work for the facility,” the firm’s chief executive Robert Mdeza told The EastAfrican in an interview.

“Various discussions are ongoing with financiers for the various aspects of our business. We have taken up segmented approach so that we can kick off with the low-hanging opportunities such as our working capital requirements as we work our way towards financing for the larger projects like the refinery,” he added.

Trinity’s refinery will upstage Uganda, where starting the construction of the $4 billion refinery at Kabaale in Hoima district has been forwarded to 2025 following the delay in the conclusion of the Final Investment Decision on the basin-wide upstream oil development project.

Firstly, the FID was supposed to be reached in September and the projected completed in three years. The Kabaale refinery is expected to process an estimated 60,000 barrels of oil per day with an initial output of 30,000 barrels per day at the time of the commissioning of the project.

Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi had been distributed a combined 40% shareholding in the refinery, translating into 8% stake for each, with 60% of the shares reserved for private investors. However, only Tanzania took up its full share of 8% while Kenya took up 2.5%.

Trinity Energy is not new to the region, and was established in 2013 with majority ownership by Trinity Holdings, which is 90% owned by a local South Sudanese businessman Akol Emmanuel Ayii.
Currently, the firm supplies substantial volumes of refined products to South Sudan, effectively stabilising domestic supply and demand for refined oil products.

“We are now intoducing on our next phase of growth with major projects lined up in South Sudan including a 40,000bpd refinery as well as growing our footprint outside of South Sudan. This will be instrumental in our plans to enhance energy stability particularly for South Sudan and our landlocked neighbours,” said Mr Mdeza.

The country is seeking to increase crude oil production to pre-conflict levels of 350,000bpd, which is expected to significantly contribute to economic growth and sustainability.

“Our strategy is to have a strong existence in East and Central Africa within the next four years, before moving to Southern Africa. This is part of our Pan African growth agenda. We will immediately focus on neighbouring countries such as Uganda, Ethiopia, Eastern DR Congo and the Central African Republic, which like us are landlocked countries that require energy security to support economic growth and future development activities,” said Mr Mdeza.

“If there is an opportunity for an acquisition we shall look at them. We are keeping our options open some of which could be starting from the ground and some of which will be. So our options are open, we are going for both Greenfield investments and acquisitions where possible,” he added.

According to Mr Mdeza, Kenya is also an important market for Trinity Energy Ltd due to the fact that the country is the largest petroleum market in the region as well as the key entry point for petroleum products destined for the region. Currently, the firm plans to revive its subsidiary in Kenya, which would play a significant role in its bid to grow its operations to other East African countries.

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